Behavior
Characteristics
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Behavior
A newly mated queen formica
sanguinea ant does not make her own nest. Instead, she will either fake death
and let herself be dragged to the enemy queen by soldier ants, or she rushes
in by herself, this method often results in quick death. After she gets into
the queen's chambers, the formica sanguinea queen will kill the enemy queen.
She then will smother herself in the other queen's scent. The workers will
think that the formica sanguinea ant queen is their queen, and tend to the
eggs she lays. Because a formica sanguinea queen produces only soldier ants,
she needs the captured colony's workers to feed her soldiers, for they cannot
feed themselves.
The first ant workers that come with the nest
are her first "slaves," but as the population of formica sanguinea
ants grows, the queen will need more "slaves" to collect food and
take care of the colony. To acquire the needed workers, the soldiers and even
some of the "enslaved" ants will attack another colony. The raiding
party will either slaughter or chase away the adults, and steal the eggs and
larvae of the raided colony.
Most ants fight by forming a sort of "battle
ball." The fighting ants will curl into a ball with the other ant, and
tear at each other with their mandibles. The battles are gruesome; usually
the fight ends with the one of the ant's body parts strewn across the battlefield.
The formica sanguineas are superior fighters to most ants that they raid,
so they usually bring back many eggs to their queen. These eggs will be cared
for, and when the larvae mature, they will be used as additional "slaves."